World Snake Day is dedicated to raising awareness about the important role of snakes in our ecosystems and the urgent need to conserve and protect them. Despite coexisting with humans for centuries, snakes are often misunderstood and subject to unwarranted fear due to various myths and misconceptions.

In India, some of these myths include the idea that snakes consume milk. However, the reality is that cold-blooded animals such as snakes, cannot digest milk but if severely dehydrated, they will drink any available liquid. This misinformation leads to misleading beliefs and harmful practices.

Another widely held myth is that cobras mate with rat snakes, whereas, snakes typically mate within their own species. Additionally, the notion that snakes possess a valuable gem called “Nagamani” on their heads is entirely untrue. Negative representations of snakes in literature and media further propagate these myths, contributing to widespread misunderstanding and fear of these captivating serpents.

Striped coral snake in Munnar | Photograph by Abhijith Vijay/WTI

India is home to over 300 species of snakes, each varying in colour, shape and size. These reptiles play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by acting as natural pest controllers. Snakes prey on rodents, insects and other small animals, helping to control populations that could otherwise cause significant damage to crops and spread diseases.

The ‘Big 4’ | Creative by Adil Arif

Human-snake interactions are unavoidable, especially when they share the same habitats. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 90% of snakebites in India are caused by the “big four” venomous snakes: the Common krait, Indian cobra, Russell’s viper, and Saw-scaled viper. To minimise the risk of snakebites, it’s essential to follow these safety tips:

1. Leave Snakes Alone: Most snakes will not attack unless provoked. If you encounter a snake, give it space to retreat.
2. Check Before Touching: Use a stick to probe bushes or grass before placing your hands or feet in such areas.
3. Carry a Torch at Night: When walking outdoors at night, always carry a flashlight to avoid stepping on a snake.
4. Maintain Clean Surroundings: Keep your home and surroundings clean and free of rats, as these attract snakes.
5. Clear Pathways: Remove leaf litter and debris from pathways to reduce hiding spots for snakes.

Snake Myths | Creative by Adil Arif

What to Do in Case of a Snake Bite

Despite precautions, snake bites can still occur. Here’s what to do if someone is bitten:

1. Stay Calm: Move away from the snake to prevent further bites and stay calm to avoid increasing your heart rate.
2. Call for Help: Seek immediate medical attention.
3. Keep Still: Try to keep the bitten area still to slow the spread of venom.
4. Avoid Causing Harm: Do not attempt to cut the bite or suck out the venom.

Understanding and respecting snakes is crucial for their conservation and our safety. By dispelling myths and learning about their ecological importance, we can coexist more harmoniously with these incredible creatures. This World Snake Day, let’s help protect snakes and appreciate the vital role they play in our ecosystems.